Throw a wrench in the works
Meaning
Disrupt a plan or process.
Usage
Used when unexpected issues hinder progress.
Origin & History
Origins and dates here are approximate summaries. Many idioms have disputed or unknown origins, and not every date has been checked against a historical dictionary, so treat specific dates and stories as a starting point rather than a citation.
Machinery metaphor referencing literal wrenches.
Industrial Revolution imagery turned idiomatic by the 20th century.