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Region: General | Usage example: It was sink or swim when she joined the startup team alone.

Sink or swim

Meaning

Succeed or fail without help.

Usage

Used when people must prove themselves under pressure.

Origin & History

Origins and dates here are approximate summaries. Many idioms have disputed or unknown origins, and not every date has been checked against a historical dictionary, so treat specific dates and stories as a starting point rather than a citation.

Swimmers forced to survive on their own.

19th-century training language.