Salt the earth
Meaning
Leave nothing profitable behind in defeat or withdrawal.
Usage
Used metaphorically when someone resorts to total destruction.
Origin & History
Origins and dates here are approximate summaries. Many idioms have disputed or unknown origins, and not every date has been checked against a historical dictionary, so treat specific dates and stories as a starting point rather than a citation.
The Bible tells of Abimelech sowing Shechem with salt (Judges 9:45); the story of Romans salting Carthage is a later myth.
The biblical image is ancient; the idiom is modern.