Jump through hoops

Meaning

Do complicated or unnecessary tasks to achieve something.

Usage

Used to criticize bureaucratic or tedious processes.

Origin & History

Origins and dates here are approximate summaries. Many idioms have disputed or unknown origins, and not every date has been checked against a historical dictionary, so treat specific dates and stories as a starting point rather than a citation.

Circus performers jumping through hoops.

Adopted in the mid-20th century for bureaucratic complaints.