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Region: UK | Usage example: I was caught on the hop by the sudden question.

Caught on the hop

Meaning

Surprised or unprepared.

Usage

Used when someone is unexpectedly thrown off guard.

Origin & History

Origin notes can vary by region and source; this page gives the commonly reported explanation and usage context.

Horse racing phrasing for being unready when the starter gun fires.

British idiom now used worldwide.

Related Idioms

Caught with your pants down

Surprised while unprepared.

Caught napping

Be surprised while unprepared.

Caught red handed

Caught in the act, especially while doing something wrong.

More Idioms

Break the ice

To do or say something to relieve tension or get conversation going in a social situation.

Cut to the chase

Skip ahead to the most important or exciting part of something.

The ball is in your court

It is now your turn to take action or make a decision.

Throw in the towel

To concede defeat or admit a struggle isn't worth continuing.